ASTM D7297-2006 评估住宅室内空气质量影响的标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforEvaluatingResidentialIndoorAirQualityConcerns
【原文标准名称】:评估住宅室内空气质量影响的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD7297-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D22.05
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:空气质量;应用程序;评估;建筑物设计;建筑物;原因;建筑;冷却系统;数据;家用设施;公寓;加热;室内;会见;限制;测量;会议;个人保健;公共卫生;质量;规则;住宅区;上升;现场勘测;技术报告;技术写作;电话机;三相;培训
【英文主题词】:biologicalcontaminants;chemicalcontaminants;HVACsystems;IAQinvestigations;indoorairquality(IAQ);indoormaterials;indoorsources;measurements;odor;survey;ventilation;waterleakage
【摘要】:IAQ-basedcomplaintsandproblemsincludingdiscomfort/healthsymptomsandunacceptableindoorenvironmentalconditionssuchasodorsexistinresidentialbuildings,butthefrequencyoftheoccurrenceofIAQcomplaintsandproblemsisnotknown.CharacterizationofIAQconcernsandidentificationoftheirunderlyingcausesrequiresystematicobservationsandmeasurementsoftheindoorenvironment,itsoccupantsandcontaminantsources.ThispracticeprovidesbackgroundandproceduresfortheinvestigationofIAQconcerns.Wherethedwellingisnotowner-occupied,formalpermissiontoaccesscertainareasofthepropertyandtocollectinformationessentialtotheIAQinvestigationisoftendeemedessentialtobeobtainedfromtheownerand,whereapplicable,fromothertenants.Aninvestigatorshouldseekappropriatelegaladviceinthesematters.CertainstagesoftheIAQinvestigationcouldbenefitfromareviewofexistingmedicalrecords.Thisrequiresspecificwrittenpermissionfromthepatient.Thestepwiseandphasedapproachdescribedinthispracticeallowsforaninvestigationthatiscommensuratewiththenatureoftheproblemandthelevelofresourcesavailablefortheinvestigation.1.1Thisstandardpracticedescribesproceduresforevaluatingindoorairquality(IAQ)concernsinresidentialbuildings.1.2ThepracticeprimarilyaddressesIAQconcernsencounteredinsingle-familydetachedandattached(forexample,townhouseorduplexdesign)residentialbuildings.Limitedguidanceisalsoincludedforlow-andhigh-risemultifamilydwellings.1.3TheIAQevaluationproceduresarecomprisedofinterviewswiththehomeownerorresident(s)(includingtelephoneinterviewsandface-to-facemeetings)andon-siteinvestigations(includingwalk-through,assessment,andmeasurements).Forpracticalityinapplication,theseproceduresaredividingintothreeseparatephases.1.4TheproceduresdescribedinthisstandardpracticeareaimedatidentifyingpotentialcausescontributingtotheIAQconcern.Suchfindingsshouldbecomeabasisforrecommendingcorrectivemeasures.Thisstandardpracticedoesnotdescribeproblemresolutionorcorrectivemeasuresandthestandardisnotintendedtoevaluatetheimpactofcorrectivemeasures.1.5Implementationofproceduresgiveninthisstandardrequirestheinvestigator(orinvestigativeteam)tohaveadequatebackgroundinseveralareas:generalprinciplesofIAQ;interviewingtechniques;buildingdesignandconstructionpractices;basicunderstandingofheatingandcoolingsystemsandappliances;useofIAQmeasurementequipment;interpretationofIAQdata;andtechnicalreportwriting.1.6AlthoughmanyelementsdescribedinthisstandardpracticemaybeusefulintrainingofIAQinvestigators,itshouldnotbeusedasthesolebasisforspecifyingorconductingsuchtraining.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Foradditionalsafetyprecautionaryinformation,seeSection6.
【中国标准分类号】:Z15
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_20
【页数】:28P.;A4
【正文语种】: